
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Feb 07, 2024 - 6:45:40 PM
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{Evidence of ex ante protection in Vietnam robust to alternate governance measures - PCI subscores} 
  \label{robust_exante_pci_vn} 
\scriptsize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{1pt}}lccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{5}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-6} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Count of CCDI investigations in province} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Province's ties to incumbent GS & $-$1.38$^{***}$ & $-$1.47$^{***}$ & $-$1.44$^{***}$ & $-$1.39$^{***}$ & $-$1.48$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.38) & (0.43) & (0.42) & (0.41) & (0.43) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Count of all CCDI activities & 0.19$^{***}$ & 0.19$^{***}$ & 0.19$^{***}$ & 0.20$^{***}$ & 0.19$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.04) & (0.05) & (0.05) & (0.05) & (0.04) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Lagged GDP (logged) & 0.57 & 0.51 & 0.50 & 0.50 & 0.51 \\ 
  & (0.40) & (0.46) & (0.46) & (0.43) & (0.48) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 2011 population (logged) & $-$1.06$^{*}$ & $-$1.23$^{*}$ & $-$1.22$^{*}$ & $-$1.18$^{*}$ & $-$1.22$^{*}$ \\ 
  & (0.51) & (0.59) & (0.58) & (0.56) & (0.59) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Lagged targeted transfer & $-$0.59 & $-$0.24 & $-$0.13 & $-$0.29 & $-$0.22 \\ 
  & (0.38) & (0.40) & (0.42) & (0.39) & (0.41) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 PCI rank & 0.02$^{*}$ &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & (0.01) &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 PCI transparency subscore &  & $-$0.25 &  &  &  \\ 
  &  & (0.38) &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 PCI informal charges subscore &  &  & 0.18 &  &  \\ 
  &  &  & (0.22) &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 PCI bias subscore &  &  &  & 0.40 &  \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.22) &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 PCI legal institutions subscore &  &  &  &  & $-$0.07 \\ 
  &  &  &  &  & (0.25) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Constant & 1.78 & 5.79 & 3.20 & 1.92 & 4.56 \\ 
  & (3.26) & (3.83) & (3.59) & (3.53) & (3.90) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Year FE & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ 
Observations & 180 & 180 & 180 & 180 & 180 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.40 & 0.38 & 0.38 & 0.39 & 0.38 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{5}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
